Who Actually Fixes Your ADU Appliances When They Break?
Watch: The Future of Home Appliances, Energy, Design and AI with Crane Appliance (BuildX Podcast #33)
You probably know how this goes. The dishwasher stops draining, so you call and schedule an appointment to have it repaired. Sometimes it takes weeks, and then someone comes into your house, looks at the dishwasher, and tells you he has to order a part and come back. When a broken appliance is in the ADU where your parents live, waiting that long is more than an inconvenience. It means they don't have a working stove or washer or whatever it may be. On top of that they have a stranger coming and going on a schedule they can't control.
My name is Buz Artiano, and I am the founder of BuildX. We've built dozens of ADU projects across Massachusetts, mostly around the South Shore and Plymouth County areas. We are the only team you need: we do the design, permitting, and construction. So we see every phase of a project from the first site visit up until you move in. We evaluate septic constraints, zoning issues, utility connections and the requirements for a permit from the city. And we do all this long before a single appliance is picked out. We hear what families worry about after move-in, and who fixes things when they break is one of the things that they worry about.
We sat down at Crane Appliance on Cape Cod with Brendan Crane, the company's vice president, because we wanted to understand what happens between the day an appliance breaks and when it works again. The brand on the box matters isn't as important as who employs the person who comes to fix it, and how they get the right part.
Quick Answer: It depends on two things: Where you bought the appliance from and the manufacturer (as long as it's still under warranty). Warranty repairs go to service companies that the manufacturer uses. That could be whoever you bought it from, but it could also be a completely different company that you've never dealt with before. Before you buy appliances for your ADU, ask whether the technicians they use are their employees or if they are just subcontractors, and ask whether the dealer is an authorized warranty servicer and how they order parts. At Crane Appliance, every technician is one their employees and customers can even track the truck to see when they are going to arrive. Unfortunately waiting on parts is an issue for everyone, because manufacturers match a lot of parts to specific serial numbers for a machine.
In This Article
- Who Shows Up When an Appliance in My ADU Breaks?
- Why Do Appliance Repairs Stall Waiting on Parts?
- What Should I Ask an Appliance Dealer Before I Buy?
- In-House Service and In-House Delivery Are Separate Questions
- Is an In-House Service Dealer the Right Choice for Every ADU?
- Ready to Settle Your ADU Appliance Service Plan Before You Buy?
Who Shows Up When an Appliance in My ADU Breaks?
The answer depends on the dealer you bought the appliance from, but you can find that out before you spend any money. Some dealers employ their own technicians, but some of them send contractors. It's done both ways depending on where you buy from, and you don't want to find this out for the first time when your appliance is already in need of repair.
Warranty work adds more to the equation. While an appliance is still under warranty, the manufacturer decides who is authorized to repair it and where they travel to. A dealer's technicians only come out for a repair if they are authorized for the brand and your address is inside their service area. Otherwise the manufacturer farms the call out to another company. Ask what the process is for warranty repair for each brand of appliance you have, because a dealer can be authorized for some brands and not others.
At Crane Appliance, Brendan told us plainly that all of their technicians are in-house and highly trained. The company actually hired a new service manager to basically come in and build a whole system around the service department.
The call process shows you how their new system functions. A customer calls and talks to a real person who looks up their information, the product, and finds out what problem they're having. Then they use a routing system Crane is building to decide whether it needs a specific technician. The whole point of that is so that if the problem is with a certain brand, then they send someone out who is trained on that brand specifically.
As we said during the conversation, people don't want strangers coming in and out of their house, especially to do repair work. Brendan's way of easing that is to make sure the person who comes to your door is an employee of Crane and shows up in a Crane truck so you know who you're dealing with.
Why Do Appliance Repairs Stall Waiting on Parts?
Waiting on parts is the other major frustration. But the stall has a real reason that most people don't know about. Manufacturers now divide their parts catalogs up into so many parts that a model number usually isn't enough to get the right part. Brendan summed it up this way: everything is specific to the actual serial number now.
Two examples from his service desk will demonstrate that point. Example number one: Bosch's parts lookup process starts with the model number, which Bosch calls the E-Nr. Brendan told us that for the parts his team orders, Bosch also needs the FD number, which is a production code, and without it, his team can't even place the order for the part. Example number two: on a Speed Queen, which is a line of washer and dryer, Brendan had to order an actuator and a motor and he found out that the motor was specific to only a certain set of serial numbers (1,244,000 through 1,254,000). That means one type of motor only works on 10,000 machines, the others of the same line would need a different motor.
Brendan said his parts team has to spend a huge amount of time on the phone with manufacturers, reps, and parts distributors to find the right parts when someone needs a repair. That's the reason it turns into a situation where they have to order parts and then come back: the technician has to figure out what the actual problem is, and then we have to go through the process of identifying the right part so it can be ordered.
We actually experienced this, but we were the customer. Around the time we recorded with Brendan, we had one of our own dryers fail, and the technician asked for a picture of the little tag that has the model and serial number on it and had us take a video of what the machine was doing before he scheduled someone to come out. He was able to have the parts ordered ahead of time. Doing things in that order is one way to make the system work in your favor. When you provide all the right numbers on the machine, the part can be matched and ordered before we come out, and the first visit is more likely to be the only one you need. But when the company doesn't get that info until they're on site in your home, there's no way to fix anything without coming back out a second time.
Diagnostics are actually getting better over time though. GE has service software that works kind of like a diagnostic machine on a vehicle. The technician connects to the appliance and it gives off a code that tells them what's wrong. Brendan said it makes the job a lot easier. Faster diagnosis means there's less time between the initial service call and getting the right part installed.
What Should I Ask an Appliance Dealer Before I Buy?
You should have the conversation about service while you're still in the showroom, before you approve or order anything. These are the questions you want to get answered for any appliance going into an ADU:
- Are your technicians your actual employees, or do you farm out to subcontractors?
- Are you an authorized warranty servicer for all the different brands I'm getting, and do you do service calls at my address?
- How are service calls routed, and does a technician trained on my brand get the call?
- What information do you need in order to get the right parts, including model, serial, and any other numbers?
- Will you stay in contact with me between my call and when a technician shows up?
- Who delivers the appliances, and is it the same team that does service calls?
Homeowners aren't asking a lot, it's very simple. You call and talk to someone helpful, a person gets assigned to the job, and they stay in contact with you until the job is done.
Crane Appliance gave us an example of the communication part. Their dispatch software they use is called Package AI, and it actually connects to their point-of-sale system and gets the products that are on the invoice, and starts a conversation with the customer once a service call is scheduled. From that point, you can always talk to a real person or receive updates, including a message that the technician is 15 minutes away with a link that lets you see exactly where the truck is at all times. Brendan said customers can follow the truck from the time it leaves in the morning and see their place in line for the day.
If you are the adult child managing appliances for a parent, this is especially important for you because you're trying to coordinate a service call for a home that you don't even live in, for elderly parents who don't want to have to deal with talking to a dispatcher. Ask the dealer whose phone receives the updates and the tracking link, and whether they can use your phone number instead of your parents.
In-House Service and In-House Delivery Are Separate Questions
This is one thing that people get tripped up on. A dealer that employs its service technicians doesn't always use their own people to deliver the appliances. Brendan told us Crane uses outside contractors and its own teams for delivery, and that many dealers do the same thing. Their head of dispatch, who has been with the company for 10 years, is the one who coordinates and schedules all the deliveries.
But that's why you need to ask this question twice sometimes. The crew that delivers your refrigerator and the technician who fixes it later can work for different companies. Ask about those two things individually, because they're not always the same.
Is an In-House Service Dealer the Right Choice for Every ADU?
We are a builder, and we sat down for a conversation with this one dealer. Crane Appliance is the example we used because we heard their system described firsthand, and their way of doing things is just one of the many ways it's done. We didn't get any real data on how many dealers subcontract service, so we can't tell you what the norm is, and we would not want you to choose a dealer just based on what we say either.
All service models have limits. In-house technicians and a good dispatch system can definitely speed things up. But keep in mind that they don't change a manufacturer's parts catalog, and Brendan explained to us that parts are more complicated these days, with more steps to getting the right one. A dealer that subcontracts service can still serve you well if they can answer all those questions we listed above. But if a dealer can't even tell you who is going to show up to do the service, that's a red flag. The goal is to know which arrangement you're paying for before you buy.
Ready to Settle Your ADU Appliance Service Plan Before You Buy?
The decision comes down to one thing. You need to know who will fix each appliance before you buy it. Bring that list of questions we gave you, compare the answers from two or three dealers, and choose the one whose service model you understand.
We'll walk through the appliance plan for your ADU with you and help you bring the right service questions to every dealer you are considering, so the repair picture is clear before you buy.
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